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Published on: 27/05/2013

Ideally, learning takes place at all levels and brings people together at each level. Multi stakeholder platforms can link different learning initiatives and encourage the flow of information, ideas and lesson learned. It is important that there are both horizontal linkages- that is, between different groups working at one administrative level) and vertical ones- information flow and interactions between districts and national level. This will help ensure that lessons from practice feed into policy and that guidelines and tools are shared with those responsible for service delivery.

Two key mechnisms IRC has been supporting in order to foster learning and adaptation are learning alliances and resource centres. 

Learning alliances: collective learning for action

Learning alliances can help:

  • connect research to policies and practice
  • scale up innovative approaches
  • coordinate responsibility, information and knowledge
  • consolidate and disseminate knowledge

 The main benefits of learning alliances:

  • support for complex problem solving
  • harmonising and coordinating sector actors

Resource centres: make information flow

Resource centres and learning alliances should address real problems that people want to solve and aim to make information available to help individuals and groups address specific needs. 

Examples

In Gujarat, India, public sector resource centres at sub-district level support local panchayats’ in all aspects of system management and act as a focal point for knowledge and contacts.

In South Africa,WIN-SA is a network of organisations that focus on improving knowledge sharing in the water and sanitation sector, targeting decision makers in government and non-government water services sector.

In Andhra Pradesh (India) and Burkina Faso,WASHCost learning alliances bring the findings from research into life-cycle costing for sustainable water and sanitation services in rural and peri-urban areas.

Recommendations

Incentives: People need incentives to participate. ‘Talk shops’ will not keep people on board. Learning alliances should be formed around real problems that people want to solve.

Facilitating resource centres and alliances: A good facilitator encourages interaction between formal meetings. Facilitation comes at a cost; some supporting agency has to commit time, money and capacity to the learning processes and the actors in the initiative.

Adapting to local contexts: Resource centres and learning alliances take different forms in different contexts. Key elements include:

  • identifying and involving stakeholders – good stakeholder mapping is essential
  • a participatory process for developing a shared vision, objectives and activities
  • communication channels, process documentation, monitoring and feedback

Selected references, tools and templates

  • Smits, Stef; Moriarty, Patrick and Sijbesma, Christine (eds) (2007).Learning alliances : Scaling up innovations in water, sanitation and hygiene. Delft, The Netherlands, IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre.
  • Tripartite Partnership, Ghana. 2010.  The TPP Learning Alliance Approach (January 2010). [online] Resource Centre Network Ghana Strategy Paper. Available at:
  • Verhagen, J., Butterworth, J. and Morris, M.A., 2008. Learning alliances for integrated and sustainable innovations in urban water management, Waterlines, 27 (2), pp. 116-24.
  • Learning and adaptive management building block summary sheet

Other links

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