A new type of coarse media flocculator, using buoyant media instead of the heavier gravel in order to facilitate cleaning, was evaluated in laboratory and field studies.
Title | Evaluating buoyant coarse media flocculation |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 1994 |
Authors | Schulz, CR, Singer, PC, Gandley, R, Nix, JE |
Pagination | p. 51-63: 20 fig., 3 tab. |
Date Published | 1994-08-01 |
Keywords | coagulation/flocculation, field studies, flocculators, laboratory testing, turbidity removal, usa |
Abstract | A new type of coarse media flocculator, using buoyant media instead of the heavier gravel in order to facilitate cleaning, was evaluated in laboratory and field studies. The two-stage buoyant coarse media (BCM) flocculator provided effective treatment at higher loading rates and shorter residence times than are typically employed in designing mechanical flocculators. Source-water quality and coagulant chemistry directly influenced flocculator performance and dictated the type of flocculator configuration selected. Tapering velocity gradients at the first-stage flocculator enhanced performance. |
Notes | 11 ref. |
Custom 1 | 253 |