Ressources :: IRC

Norman, G., Daryanani, A. & Peal, A., 2012. Sanitation surcharges collected through water bills : a way forward for financing pro-poor sanitation?, (Water and Sanitation for the Urban Poor : Discussion Paper 4) S.l.: Water and Sanitation for Urban Poor, WSUP.

Publié le: 21/11/2012

A situation review of sanitation surcharge systems in African cities, focusing on systems designed to raise revenues for improving sanitation in...

Norman, G., Fonseca, C. & Jacimovic, R., 2012. Financing water and sanitation for the poor : six key solutions, (In: Water and Sanitation for the Urban Poor : Discussion Paper DP#003) The Hague, The Netherlands: IRC. Available at: https://fr.ircwash.org/sites/default/files/Norman-2012-financing.pdf.

Publié le: 23/02/2012

Water and sanitation services for the very poor remain grossly deficient over large areas of the globe, and financing water and sanitation...

Schmidt, W.-P., Norman, G. & Poor, W.S.U.P.Water and, 2011. Evaluating the health impact of urban WASH programmes : an affordable approach for enhancing effectiveness : a discussion paper, S.l.: Sanitation and Hygiene Applied Research for Equity, SHARE. Available at: https://fr.ircwash.org/sites/default/files/Schmidt-2011-Evaluating.pdf.

Publié le: 16/01/2012

This paper argues for more widespread evaluation of the health impacts of WASH interventions: not with the aim of demonstrating that WASH can...

Ranaivo, J. & Norman, G., 2011. Using water kiosk revenues to cross-finance environmental hygiene : Tana’s RF2 model, (Practice Note 1) S.l.: Water and Sanitation for the Urban Poor, WSUP. Available at: https://fr.ircwash.org/sites/default/files/Ranaivo-2011-Using.pdf.

Publié le: 24/03/2011

This Practice Note demonstrates an effective model for cross-financing environmental health improvements in Antananarivo, Madagascar. In the search...

Chirrute, F., Norman, G., Parker, S. & Water and Sanitaiton for the Urban Poor -London, GB, WSUP, 2011. Financing communal toilets : the Tchemulane project in Maputo, (Practice Note 2) S.l.: Water and Sanitation for the Urban Poor, WSUP. Available at: https://fr.ircwash.org/sites/default/files/Chirrutte-2011-Financing.pdf.

Publié le: 24/03/2011

This Practice Note examines the financing of communal toilets in Maputo, Mozambique and argues that in high density, low income communities,...

Norman, G., 2011. When are communal or public toilets an appropriate option?, (Topic Brief (TB) 1) S.l.: Water and Sanitation for the Urban Poor, WSUP. Available at: https://fr.ircwash.org/sites/default/files/Norman-2011-When.pdf.

Publié le: 24/03/2011

This Topic Brief presents an overview of issues related to communal or public toilets and argues that that communal or public toilets may be the...

Norman, G. & Parker, S., 2011. Business models for delegated management of local water services : experience from Naivasha (Kenya), (Topic Brief (TB) no. 2) London, UK: Water and Sanitation for the Urban Poor, WSUP. Available at: https://fr.ircwash.org/sites/default/files/Norman-2011-Business.pdf.

Publié le: 24/03/2011

This Topic Brief forms part of a newly initiated series of Practice Notes and Topic Briefs, through which WSUP aims to share experience and...

Ali, Z. et al., 2010. Monitoring the sanitation status of African cities : workshop held at the University of Surrey (UK) on 29th June 2010 : draft report Draft., S.l.: S.n. Available at: https://fr.ircwash.org/sites/default/files/Ali-2010-Monitoring.pdf.

Publié le: 05/08/2010

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Norman, G., 2009. Can sewerage be pro-poor? Lessons from Dakar : paper prepared for the West Africa Regional Sanitation and Hygiene Symposium, 3-5 Nov 2009, Accra, Ghana, S.l.: S.n. Available at: https://fr.ircwash.org/sites/default/files/Norman-2009-Can.doc.

Publié le: 26/08/2010

Less than 20% of the urban population of sub-Saharan Africa is connected to a sewerage network, with wide variation between cities with...

Cowling, R. & Norman, G., 2013. Achieving sustainability: changing the ways in which we define success, London, UK: Water & Sanitation for the Urban Poor (WSUP), IRC and Water For People. Available at: https://fr.ircwash.org/sites/default/files/p001-changing-the-ways-in-which-we-define-success2.pdf.

Publié le: 08/07/2014

Implementing agencies like WSUP, Water For People and IRC are of course accountable to their funders, including major bilaterals and foundations...

Kouassi-Komlan, E. et al., 2014. 2014 WASH Sustainability Forum : initial concepts, The Hague, The Netherlands: IRC, Aguaconsult, GWC, SustainableWASH.org and others. Available at: https://fr.ircwash.org/sites/default/files/2014_wash_sustainability_forum_intitial_concepts.pdf.

Publié le: 28/06/2014

Pre-read to the 2014 WASH Sustainability Forum providing three short overviews of sustainability tools for water, sanitation, and hygiene.

Norman, G., Fonseca, C. & Tremolet, S., 2015. Domestic public finance for WASH : what, why, how?, (Finance brief / Public Finance for WASH) London, UK: IRC and Water & Sanitation for the Urban Poor (WSUP). Available at: https://fr.ircwash.org/sites/default/files/finance_brief_1_-_domestic_public_finance_for_wash.pdf.

Publié le: 16/04/2015

What is domestic public finance? and why is it essential for providing universal water and sanitation services?

Bisaga, I. & Norman, G., 2015. Universal water and sanitation : how did the rich countries do it?, (Finance brief / Public Finance for WASH) London, UK: Public Finance for WASH, Water & Sanitation for the Urban Poor (WSUP). Available at: https://fr.ircwash.org/sites/default/files/finance_brief_2_-_universal_water_and_sanitation.pdf.

Publié le: 16/04/2015

This Finance Brief briefly summarises the history of water and sanitation services provision in the US, the UK, and South Korea, and considers...

Norman, G. & Tremolet, S., 2015. Municipal finance for sanitation in African cities, (Finance brief / Public Finance for WASH) London, UK: Public Finance for WASH, Water & Sanitation for the Urban Poor (WSUP). Available at: https://fr.ircwash.org/sites/default/files/finance_brief_3_-_municipal_finance_for_sanitation_in_african_cities.pdf.

Publié le: 16/04/2015

This brief summarises recent data on budget allocations to sanitation in four African municipalities.

Norman, G.

Norman, G., Daryanani, A. & Peal, A., 2012. Sanitation surcharges collected through water bills : a way forward for financing pro-poor sanitation?, (Water and Sanitation for the Urban Poor : Discussion Paper 4) S.l.: Water and Sanitation for Urban Poor, WSUP.

Ranaivo, J. & Norman, G., 2011. Using water kiosk revenues to cross-finance environmental hygiene : Tana’s RF2 model, (Practice Note 1) S.l.: Water and Sanitation for the Urban Poor, WSUP. Available at: https://fr.ircwash.org/sites/default/files/Ranaivo-2011-Using.pdf.

Norman, G., 2011. When are communal or public toilets an appropriate option?, (Topic Brief (TB) 1) S.l.: Water and Sanitation for the Urban Poor, WSUP. Available at: https://fr.ircwash.org/sites/default/files/Norman-2011-When.pdf.

Norman, G. & Parker, S., 2011. Business models for delegated management of local water services : experience from Naivasha (Kenya), (Topic Brief (TB) no. 2) London, UK: Water and Sanitation for the Urban Poor, WSUP. Available at: https://fr.ircwash.org/sites/default/files/Norman-2011-Business.pdf.

Ali, Z. et al., 2010. Monitoring the sanitation status of African cities : workshop held at the University of Surrey (UK) on 29th June 2010 : draft report Draft., S.l.: S.n. Available at: https://fr.ircwash.org/sites/default/files/Ali-2010-Monitoring.pdf.

Norman, G., 2009. Can sewerage be pro-poor? Lessons from Dakar : paper prepared for the West Africa Regional Sanitation and Hygiene Symposium, 3-5 Nov 2009, Accra, Ghana, S.l.: S.n. Available at: https://fr.ircwash.org/sites/default/files/Norman-2009-Can.doc.

Kouassi-Komlan, E. et al., 2014. 2014 WASH Sustainability Forum : initial concepts, The Hague, The Netherlands: IRC, Aguaconsult, GWC, SustainableWASH.org and others. Available at: https://fr.ircwash.org/sites/default/files/2014_wash_sustainability_forum_intitial_concepts.pdf.

Norman, G., 2012. Financing water and sanitation for the poor : Annex,